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1 draw in expenditure
1) Экономика: сокращать расходы2) Макаров: сокращать расходы -
2 draw in expenditure
Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > draw in expenditure
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3 to draw in expenditure
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > to draw in expenditure
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4 draw
1) выписывать тратту [чек]2) брать, снимать (деньги со счёта); получать; извлекать (доход); использовать; пользоваться (кредитом)3) останавливать(ся)4) сокращать (расходы)5) разг. то, что пользуется спросом (у потребителя)6) выигрыш -
5 draw
1. n1) брать, снимать (деньги со счёта); получать, извлекать (доход)2) сокращать (расходы)3)•- draw up- draw smth. up in general terms -
6 expenditure
n1) расход, расходование; трата, потребление3) расходы, затраты, издержки
- accrued expenditures
- actual gross expenditures
- additional expenditures
- administrative expenditures
- advertising expenditures
- aggregate expenditures
- agricultural expenditures
- armament expenditures
- brand advertising expenditures
- budget expenditures
- budgeted expenditures
- budget loan expenditures
- business expenditures
- capital expenditures
- capital expenditures on equipment
- capital goods expenditures
- cash expenditures
- consumption expenditures
- cumulative expenditures
- current expenditures
- defence expenditures
- design expenditures
- development expenditures
- environmental expenditures
- estimated expenditures
- excess expenditures
- extra expenditures
- extra-budgetary expenditures
- extraordinary expenditures
- federal expenditures
- fixed capital expenditures
- foreign expenditure
- general average expenditures
- general government expenditures
- government expenditures
- government capital expenditures
- government loan expenditures
- health expenditures
- housing expenditures
- idle facility expenditure
- indirect expenditures
- induced expenditures
- initial expenditures
- initial capital expenditures
- internal administrative expenditures
- investment expenditures
- labour expenditure
- lavish expenditures
- lobbying expenditures
- maintenance expenditures
- maximum expenditures
- military expenditures
- minimum expenditures
- motor expenditures
- national expenditures
- nonproductive expenditures
- nonrecurrent expenditures
- nonrecurring expenditures
- operating expenditures
- operational expenditures
- passenger service expenditures
- personal consumption expenditures
- planned expenditures
- port expenditures
- productive expenditures
- promotional expenditures
- public expenditures
- public capital expenditures
- publicity expenditures
- recoverable expenditures
- recurrent expenditures
- recurring expenditures
- rent expenditure
- research expenditures
- research and development expenditures
- revenue expenditures
- routine expenditures
- ruinous expenditures
- running expenditures
- social expenditures
- social security expenditures
- state expenditures
- taxable expenditures
- total expenditures
- transfer expenditures
- unallocable expenditures
- unproductive expenditures
- waste expenditure
- wasteful expenditures
- welfare expenditures
- work time expenditures
- expenditure of capital
- expenditures of future periods
- expenditure of human labour
- expenditure of labour power
- expenditures charged to a capital account
- expenditures charged to a depreciation reserve
- expenditures on personnel
- expenditures on selling effort
- expenditures on state apparatus
- expenditures per unit of output
- free of all expenditures
- allocate expenditures
- approve expenditures
- authorize expenditures
- cover expenditures
- cut expenditures
- draw in expenditures
- incur expenditures
- meet expenditures
- overestimate expenditures
- prescribe expenditure
- reduce expenditures
- restrict expenditures
- sequestrate expenditures
- slash expenditure
- undertake expendituresEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > expenditure
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7 draw
1. n 2. drew, drawnv1) брать; снимать ( деньги со счета)3) привлекать; собирать4) добывать, получать (сведения, информацию)•to draw in — 1) втягивать; вовлекать 2) сокращать
to draw in one's expenditure — сокращать расходы
to draw up — разрабатывать; составлять; готовить (документ, проект и т.п.)
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8 draw in
[ʹdrɔ:ʹın] phr v1. втягивать2. ловить, заманивать, вовлекать3. 1) сокращатьwe'll have to draw in - нам придётся сократить расходы /начать экономить/
2) становиться короче, сокращаться4. подходить, близиться к концу5. требовать возвращения (о займах и т. п.)6. натягивать ( поводья)7. 1) ставить ( машину)2) останавливаться (в каком-л. месте)the car drew in to the kerb - машина остановилась /встала/ у тротуара
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9 draw in
1) вовлекать It's your private quarrel, don't try to draw me in. ≈ Это ваша личная ссора, не пытайся меня в нее втянуть.
2) сокращать (расходы и т. п.)
3) близиться к концу (о дне) ;
сокращаться (о днях) The days are drawing in now that it is autumn. ≈ Наступила осень, дни сокращаются.
4) вдыхать to draw in on a cigarette ≈ затянуться папиросой
5) медленно подъезжать к остановке The train drew in (to the station) and all the зassengers got off. ≈ Поезд подъехал к платформе и все вышли. Syn: be in
1), get in
3), come in
2)
6) привлекать (людей) The play drew in large crowds. ≈ Спектакль привлек внимание широкой общественности. втягивать - to * one's breath вздохнуть - the snail drew in its horns улитка спрятала рожки ловить, заманивать, вовлекать сокращать - to * one's expenditure сокращать расходы - we'll have to * нам придется сократить расходы /начать экономить/ становиться короче, сокращаться - the evenings are drawing in вечера становятся короче подходить, близиться к концу - the day drew in день угасал требовать возвращения (о займах и т. п.) натягивать( поводья) ставить( машину) - to * one's car to the curb поставить машину у тротуара останавливаться( в каком-л. месте) - the car drew in to the kerb машина остановилась /встала/ у тротуара -
10 сокращать расходы
1) General subject: keep down expenses, pare and prune expenses, tighten the purse strings, cut down expenses, reduce expenditure, pare down expenses (MSN Money), cut back on spending2) Aviation: cut in3) Naval: haul in sails4) Military: decrease expenditures, lower expenditures, reduce expenditures5) Economy: curtail costs, cut down costs, draw in expenditure, draw in expenditures, pull, pull in, reduce expenses6) Finances: draw7) Patents: cut down the expenses8) Mass media: bring down spending, shrink spending, slash costs, slice costs, trim costs, trim spending9) Business: bate expenses, retrench, save expenses -
11 сокращать расходы
to contract/curtail/cut expenses, to draw in expenditure -
12 pari
1. adj equalnumero evenessere di pari altezza be the same heightal pari di likealla pari the samesports finire alla pari end in a drawsenza pari unrivalled, unequalled2. m (social) equal, peerda pari a pari as an equal* * *pari agg.1 ( uguale, equivalente) equal, same; ( simile) like, similar: essere di pari altezza, valore, to be of equal (o of the same) height, worth; di pari qualità, quantità, of the same quality, quantity; ufficiali di pari grado, officers of equal rank; essere pari di età, to be of the same age; essere pari in bontà, to be equally good; non c'è nessuno pari a lui in generosità, there is nobody like him for (o he has no equal in o he is unrivalled in) generosity; essere pari per condizione sociale, to have the same social status; non ho mai visto nessuno vivere in condizioni pari a queste, I've never seen anybody living in similar (o in such) conditions (o in conditions like these); a pari condizioni, under the same conditions; a pari diritti, meriti, rights, merits being equal; (sport) arrivo a pari merito, dead heat; a pari prezzo, preferisco questo modello, for the same price, I prefer this model; questi due libri sono venduti a pari prezzo, these two books are sold at the same price; i due nuotatori fecero le tre vasche in pari tempo, the two swimmers did three lengths in the same time // di pari passo, at the same rate (o pace) (anche fig.): procedere di pari passo, to proceed at the same rate; andare di pari passo con qlcu., qlco., to keep up with s.o., sthg.; andar di pari passo con i tempi, (fig.) to keep up (o to keep pace) with the times // quell'attore è proprio pari alla sua fama, that actor lives up to his reputation; non era pari al suo compito, he was not equal to his task // Prometeo volle farsi pari a Zeus, Prometheus wanted to put himself on the same level as Zeus // combattere ad armi pari, (fig.) to be evenly matched2 (di conto, punteggio, risultato) equal, even, balanced: i conti sono pari, the accounts are balanced; le spese sono pari alle entrate, expenditure is equal to income; le entrate e le uscite questo mese sono pari, income and expenditure balance this month; punteggio pari, (durante una partita, un gioco ecc.) even score (s), ( in classifica) equal points // essere pari, ( nel punteggio) to be level, (fig.) to be quits, ( di forze) to be evenly matched: dopo dieci minuti le squadre erano pari, after ten minutes the two teams were level; i due avversari erano pari, the two opponents were evenly matched; ora finalmente siamo pari!, (fig.) we are quits now! // il risultato finale della partita fu di due pari, the final result of the match was two all; ( tennis) quaranta pari, deuce3 (in equivalenze di valori, di monete ecc.) equivalent, equal: un miglio è pari a 1609,34 m, a mile is equal (o equivalent) to 1609.34 m4 ( senza sporgenze, in equilibrio, in posizione parallela) level, equal: una fila di mattoni tutti pari, a level layer of bricks; i piatti della bilancia sono pari, the scales are level (o equal); l'orlo del vestito non è pari, the hem of your dress isn't straight // saltare a piè pari, to jump with one's feet together; saltare a piè pari un capitolo, (fig.) to skip a whole chapter5 ( divisibile per due) even: numeri pari e dispari, even and odd numbers; essere in numero pari, to be even in number l'ufficio è aperto solo nei giorni pari, the office is open only on Tuesday (s), Thursday (s) and Saturday (s)6 (anat.) paired◆ avv. ( in parità) in a draw; in a tie: la partita è finita pari, the match ended level (o in a draw); la gara è finita pari, the competition finished in a tie; le due automobili arrivarono pari, the two cars arrived in a dead heat // buona parte del suo articolo è copiato pari pari da altre riviste, most of his article has been copied word for word from other magazines; gli ho detto pari pari quel che pensavo di lui, I told him flatly (o plainly) what I thought of him; come finì di parlare, risposi pari pari alle sue accuse, as he finished speaking, I answered his accusations straight.pari s.m.1 ( pareggio) draw; tie: la partita è finita con un pari, the match finished in a draw; le due squadre han fatto (un) pari, the two teams drew (o tied) // far pari e patta, to draw, to tie: il gioco finì pari e patta, the game ended in a tie (o in a draw); essere pari e patta, (fig.) to be quits // i piatti della bilancia non sono in pari, the scales aren't level (o equal); mettere in pari la siepe, to trim the hedge; mettere in pari le gambe di un tavolo, to even up the legs of a table; mettere in pari un mucchio di fogli, to straighten a pile of papers; mettersi in pari con il proprio lavoro, studio, con gli altri, to catch up with one's work, studies, with the others; mettersi in pari con i pagamenti, to pay the arrears; mettersi in pari con i conti, to get one's accounts squared; tenere in pari un registro dei conti, to keep a register updated (o up to date); essere in pari (con qlcu.), ( aver saldato i conti) to be square (with s.o.) (anche fig.) // voglio essere trattato al pari di ogni altro cliente, I want to be treated on a par with (o in the same way as) your other clients; sei uno sciocco al pari di lui, you are as silly as he is // quel pittore è del pari famoso in Inghilterra e America, that painter is as famous in England as he is in America2 ( numero pari) even number; ( insieme di numeri pari) even numbers (pl.): ha puntato tutto sul pari, he has staked everything on the even numbers // far pari e dispari, to play odds and evens3 (persona di ugual grado, rango ecc.) equal, peer: è un mio pari, he is my equal; essere giudicato dai propri pari, to be rated by one's peers // si è comportato da pari suo, he behaved as expected // parlarsi da pari a pari, to talk man to man; trattare qlcu. da pari a pari, to treat s.o. as one's equal // non ha pari in cucina, as a cook she's without equal // bellezza senza pari, matchless (o peerless) beauty; scultore senza pari, incomparable sculptor; la sua gentilezza è senza pari, her kindness is unequalled (o unrivaled)4 ( paladino) peer: i dodici pari di Carlo Magno, the twelve peers of Charlemagne (o the douzepeers)5 ( nobiluomo) peer: i pari del regno, the Peers of the Realm; la camera dei pari, the House of Lords; pari a vita, life peer; classe, dignità di pari, peerage◆ s.f.1 (persona di ugual grado, rango ecc.) equal, peer2 ( nobildonna) peeress3 (fin.) ( parità) par: pari dei cambi, par exchange rate (o par of exchange); pari commerciale, commercial par // (Borsa): sopra la pari, above par (o at a premium); sotto la pari, below par; vendere azioni sopra la pari, to sell shares at a premium; alla pari, at par; conto alla pari, accounts at par; queste azioni sono rimborsabili alla pari, these shares are redeemable at par; cambio alla pari, exchange parity // (comm.) vendere qlco. alla pari, to sell sthg. at cost price4 alla pari, ( presso una famiglia) au pair: ragazza alla pari, au pair (girl); stare alla pari presso una famiglia inglese, to stay in an English family (as an) au pair // alla pari, ( allo stesso livello) at the same level: mettersi alla pari di qlcu., to place oneself on the same level as s.o.; nessuno può starle alla pari, no one can match her; trattare con qlcu. alla pari, to deal with s.o. on an equal footing (o on equal terms) // la partita è finita alla pari, the match finished level (o in a draw).* * *I ['pari]1. agg inv1) (uguale) equal, (the) sameessere pari in bellezza/intelligenza — to be equally beautiful/intelligent
2) (piano) leveluna superficie pari — a level o an even surface
saltare qc a piè pari — (fig : omettere) to skip sth
3) (Mat : numero) even4) (in giochi) equal, drawn, tiedla partita è pari Sport — the match is a draw
siamo pari, vuoi la rivincita? — it's a draw, do you want a decider?
siamo pari fig — we are quits o even
2. sm(numero) even numberrimettersi in pari (con) — to catch up (with)3. sm/fpeer, equal4. avv1)2)alla pari — on the same level, Borsa at par
II ['pari] sm invmettersi alla pari con — to place o.s. on the same level as
Pol Brit peer* * *I 1. ['pari]aggettivo invariabile1) (uguale) [abilità, quantità] equal, samepari opportunità — equal opportunities, equality of opportunity
andare di pari passo — fig. to go hand in hand
2) (senza dislivello) [superficie, terreno] level, evenpari! — (nel tennis) deuce! draw!
4) mat. [ numero] even5) fig. lett. (all'altezza)essere pari a — to be adequate o equal to
2.essere pari alle aspettative — to match up to o meet expectations
sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile invariabile equal, peersenza pari — without parallel, peerless, unexcelled, unmatched
bellezza senza pari — incomparable o unsurpassed beauty
3.non avere o essere senza pari to have no equal; trattare qcn. da pari a pari — to treat sb. as an equal
(sono) 30 pari — (they are) 30 all; (nel calcio)
2) alla pari [ competizione] eventrattare qcn. alla pari — to treat sb. as an equal
3) in pari4) al pari di asgli ho detto pari pari quel che pensavo di lui — I told him plainly o exactly o flatly what I thought of him
••fare pari e patta — sport to draw, to (end in a) tie, to finish equal
II ['pari]essere pari e patta — fig. to be even o quits o straight o (all) square
sostantivo maschile invariabile GB pol. peer, lord* * *pari1/'pari/1 (uguale) [abilità, quantità] equal, same; pari opportunità equal opportunities, equality of opportunity; di pari importanza of the same importance; di pari grado of equal rank; una cifra pari a un mese di stipendio a sum equal to one month's salary; andare di pari passo fig. to go hand in hand; siamo pari! let's call it quits! we're all square now!2 (senza dislivello) [superficie, terreno] level, even3 sport [gara, partita] drawn; [ punti] even; pari! (nel tennis) deuce! draw! essere pari to be (all) square4 mat. [ numero] even5 fig. lett. (all'altezza) essere pari a to be adequate o equal to; essere pari alle aspettative to match up to o meet expectationsII m. e f.inv.equal, peer; senza pari without parallel, peerless, unexcelled, unmatched; bellezza senza pari incomparable o unsurpassed beauty; non avere o essere senza pari to have no equal; trattare qcn. da pari a pari to treat sb. as an equalIII avverbio1 sport (nel tennis) (sono) 30 pari (they are) 30 all; (nel calcio) la partita è finita 2 pari the match finished in a 2-2 draw2 alla pari [ competizione] even; trattare qcn. alla pari to treat sb. as an equal; ragazza alla pari au pair3 in pari chiudere il bilancio in pari to balance the budget; mettersi in pari con i pagamenti to break even with the bills; mettersi in pari con il lavoro to catch up with one's work4 al pari di as5 pari pari [ copiare] word-for-word; gli ho detto pari pari quel che pensavo di lui I told him plainly o exactly o flatly what I thought of him6 a pari merito terminare a pari merito to draw; arrivare terzo a pari merito to come equal third; X e Y sono arrivati a pari merito X drew with Yfare pari e patta sport to draw, to (end in a) tie, to finish equal; fare a pari o dispari to play odds and evens; essere pari e patta fig. to be even o quits o straight o (all) square; saltare a piè pari to skip (over).————————pari2/'pari/m.inv.GB pol. peer, lord; Camera dei pari house of Lords. -
13 сократить расходы
1) General subject: contract expenses, draw bridle, put down expenditure, curb expenditure, curb expense, curtail expenditure, curtail expense, cut down on expenditure, cut down on expense, reduce expenditure, reduce expense, cut costs, cut back on spending2) Literal: draw rein3) Military: decrease expenditures, lower expenditures, reduce expenditures4) Diplomatic term: cut back expels, reduce expenditure (на вооружение)5) Business: reduce the establishment6) Makarov: curb spending, cut down expenditure, cut down expenses -
14 Ausgabe
Ausgabe f (Ausg.) 1. BANK issue (Geld); 2. BÖRSE issue (Aktien); 3. COMP edition, ed.; output, computer output (Daten); 4. FIN issue (Kosten); 5. GEN edition, ed.; number, expense, expenditure; outlay (Kosten); 6. MEDIA copy number, edition, ed., issue • die Ausgabe auf sich nehmen GEN go to the expense of* * *f (Ausg.) 1. < Bank> Geld issue; 2. < Börse> Aktien issue; 3. < Comp> edition (ed.), Daten output, computer output; 4. < Finanz> money issue; 5. < Geschäft> edition (ed.), Kosten outlay, number, expense, expenditure; 6. < Medien> copy number, edition (ed.), issue ■ die Ausgabe auf sich nehmen < Geschäft> go to the expense of* * *Ausgabe
expense, expenditure, outlay, (Ausgabestelle) booking office, (Aushändigung) giving (handing) out, (Auslage) disbursement, outlay, (Briefe) delivery, (Buch) edition, set, (Computer) output, (Emission) issue, issuing, issuance (US), emission, (Gepäck) counter, (Verteilung) distribution, (Zeitung) number, edition;
• mit all den damit verbundenen Ausgaben with all its attendant expenses;
• Ausgaben expenditure, expense, outgoings (Br.), outlay;
• abnehmende Ausgaben declining expenditure;
• absetzbare Ausgaben deductible expenses;
• abzugsfähige Ausgaben deductible expenses;
• aktivierte Ausgaben capitalized expenses;
• alte Ausgabe (Heft) back issue, (Zeitung) back number;
• steuerlich nicht anerkannte Ausgaben expenditure not allowable for tax purposes, disallowable expenditure;
• vor der Gründung angefallene Ausgaben preliminary expenses;
• mit Vorrechten ausgestattete Ausgabe (Anleihe) senior issue;
• außerordentliche Ausgaben extra-budgetary (extraordinary) expenditure, extraordinary expenses, extras, (Haushalt) extrabudgetary expenses;
• außerplanmäßige Ausgaben unbudgeted expenditure, expenditure not provided for in the budget, expenditure not budgeted for;
• bare Ausgaben cash expenditure (expenses), out-of-pocket expenses;
• bearbeitete Ausgabe revised edition;
• bedeutende Ausgaben high expenses;
• berechtigte Ausgabe copyrighted edition;
• betriebliche Ausgaben operating expenditure;
• billige Ausgabe cheap edition;
• broschierte Ausgabe pamphlet copy;
• diverse Ausgaben sundry expenses, sundries;
• effektive Ausgaben out-of-pocket expenses;
• einbändige Ausgabe single- (one-) volume edition;
• in nicht gewerblicher Eigenschaft eingegangene Ausgaben expenses incurred by a trader in another capacity;
• einmalige Ausgaben non-recurring charges (expenses, expenditure);
• endgültige Ausgabe definitive edition;
• entstandene Ausgaben expenses incurred;
• entstandene oder mit der Geschäftsführung notwendigerweise entstehende Ausgaben costs necessarily incurred in the conduct of business;
• erstattungsfähige Ausgaben refundable expenditure;
• erweiterte Ausgabe enlarged edition;
• noch nicht fällige Ausgaben accrued expenses;
• feste (fortlaufende) Ausgaben constant expenses, non-variable expenditure, fixed charges;
• in den Römischen Verträgen nicht festgelegte Ausgaben (EU) non-obligatory spending;
• zweispaltig gedruckte Ausgabe double-column edition;
• gehabte Ausgaben incurred expenses;
• zulasten der Gemeinde gehende Ausgaben expenses defrayable out of local contributions;
• gekürzte Ausgabe abridged edition;
• gelegentliche Ausgaben casual expenses, incidentals;
• gemeine Ausgaben ordinary expenses;
• amtlich genehmigte Ausgabe sealed form;
• geplante Ausgaben spending plan;
• geringe Ausgaben light expense;
• geringfügige Ausgaben petty expenses;
• urheberrechtlich (verlagsrechtlich) geschützte Ausgabe copyright[ed] edition, copyrighted publication;
• gleich bleibende Ausgaben expense constants;
• große Ausgaben heavy expenditure;
• heutige Ausgabe (Zeitung) current number;
• unzulässig hohe Ausgabe (Anleihe) overissue;
• indirekte Ausgaben indirect expenses;
• kapitalisierte Ausgaben capitalized expenses;
• kleine Ausgaben petty cash (charges), minor expenses;
• kleinere Ausgaben minor expenses;
• laufende Ausgaben fixed (current, running) expenses, current (returning) expenditure;
• letzte Ausgabe (Zeitschrift) current number, latest edition, final (coll.);
• unberechtigt nachgedruckte Ausgabe pirated edition;
• neue Ausgabe reprint;
• notwendige Ausgaben connected expenses, expenses necessarily incurred;
• [nicht] obligatorische Ausgaben (EU)[non-]compulsory expenditure;
• öffentliche Ausgaben government expenditure;
• ordentliche Ausgaben ordinary expenses;
• persönliche Ausgaben private expenses;
• private Ausgaben private expenditure;
• projektbezogene Ausgabe project-related spending;
• revidierte Ausgabe revised edition, revision;
• sachliche Ausgaben material cost;
• sonstige Ausgaben (Bilanz) other payments, non-operating expenses;
• stabile Ausgaben stable spending;
• steigende Ausgaben growing expenditure;
• tägliche Ausgaben daily expenses, routine expenditure;
• tatsächliche Ausgaben out-of-pocket expenses, actual expenditure;
• übermäßige Ausgaben profuse expenditure;
• auf das Kapitalkonto übernommene Ausgaben capitalized expenses;
• unerwartete Ausgaben contingent expenses, contingencies;
• ungedeckte Ausgaben uncovered expenses;
• unveränderte Ausgabe reprint;
• unvorhergesehene Ausgaben unforeseen expense (expenditure), contingent expenses, contingencies, incidentals;
• veranschlagte Ausgaben expenditure budgeted for;
• vermögenswirksame Ausgaben asset-creating expenditure, capital spending;
• verschiedene Ausgaben (Bilanz) sundries, sundry expenses;
• verschwenderische Ausgaben profuse expenditure, prodigal expenses;
• vertretbare Ausgabe warrantable outlay;
• tatsächlich vorgenommene Ausgaben actual expenditure outturns;
• wachsende growing expenditure;
• werbende Ausgaben productive expenses;
• wiederkehrende Ausgaben fixed charges, recurring expenditure (expenses);
• nicht wiederkehrende Ausgaben non-recurring expenditure;
• regelmäßig wiederkehrende Ausgaben recurrent expenses;
• zusätzliche Ausgaben additonal expenses;
• Einnahmen und Ausgaben income and expenditure;
• Ausgaben durch Ferienreisende tourist expenditure;
• Ausgaben für Forschung expenditure on research;
• Ausgabe von Gratisaktien issue of bonus shares, bonus issue (Br.);
• Ausgabe von Gratisaktien bei Kapitalerhöhung capitalization issue;
• jährlich neu zu finanzierende Ausgaben der öffentlichen Hand supply services (Br.);
• konjunkturbelebende Ausgaben der öffentlichen Hand deficit budgeting;
• Ausgaben der öffentlichen Hände government spending, government[al] expenditure, public outlays;
• Ausgaben für Investitionszwecke investment spending;
• Ausgabe von mit variablen Zinssätzen ausgestatteten Kommunalanleihen floating rate issue in the local authority negotiable bond market;
• Ausgaben pro Kopf der Bevölkerung per capita costs;
• Ausgaben für den Lebensunterhalt consumption expenditure;
• Ausgabe neuer Münzen issue of new coinage;
• Ausgabe von Obligationen floating (issue) of bonds;
• Ausgabe eines Passes issue of a passport;
• Ausgaben für die Regionen spending for the regions;
• Ausgaben außer der Reihe extras;
• Ausgaben im Reiseverkehr tourist spending;
• Ausgabe von Schuldverschreibungen bond issuance;
• Ausgabe von Sonderziehungsrechten (Weltwährungsfonds) special drawing rights issue;
• Ausgaben auf dem Sozialversicherungssektor social-security spending;
• Ausgaben zur freien Verfügung discretionary spending;
• Ausgaben für die innere Verwaltung internal administrative expenditure;
• Ausgaben im Vorgriff anticipatory expenditure;
• Ausgabe einer Zeitung run of a paper;
• Ausgaben abdecken to clear expenses;
• Ausgaben auf j. abwälzen to board the gravy train (US)
• seine Ausgaben den Einnahmen anpassen to proportion one’s expenses to one’s income, to equate the expenses with the income;
• sich in den Ausgaben Beschränkungen auferlegen to show spending forbearance;
• Ausgaben aufgliedern to classify expenses, to break down expenses (US);
• seine Ausgaben aufschlüsseln to allocate one’s expenditure;
• Ausgabe als aktivierungspflichtigen Aufwand behandeln to treat an expenditure as properly attributable to capital;
• Ausgaben beschneiden to cut expenditure;
• Ausgaben kräftig beschneiden to axe expenditure;
• seine Ausgaben beschränken to restrict one’s expenses;
• öffentliche Ausgaben beschränken to contain public expenditure;
• Ausgaben bestreiten to defray the costs;
• als Ausgaben buchen to enter as expenditure (expense);
• voll abzugsfähige Ausgaben darstellen to be fully deductible current expenses;
• Ausgaben in konstanten Preisen darstellen to express expenditure in constant prices;
• Ausgaben decken to cover expenses;
• Ausgaben einschränken to cut down (reduce the, limit) expenses, to curtail, to retrench expenses, to make retrenchments, to curtail one’s expenses, to take in a reef;
• sich in seinen Ausgaben einschränken to draw in one’s expenditure;
• Ausgaben auf ein vernünftiges Maß einschränken to keep one’s expenditure within reasonable limits;
• unsinnige Ausgaben einschränken to do away with wasteful expenditure;
• Ausgaben erhöhen to increase the expenditure;
• Ausgaben erstatten to refund the expenses;
• 120 Dollar wöchentliche Ausgaben haben to sit at $120 a week;
• Ausgaben zu verantworten haben to be responsible for the expenditure;
• Ausgaben radikal herabsetzen to axe expenditure;
• sich eine Ausgabe leisten können to afford on expense;
• Ausgaben machen to spend;
• große Ausgaben machen to incur heavy expenses;
• Ausgaben senken to cut expenditure;
• geringere Ausgaben tätigen to underspend;
• Ausgaben übernehmen to bear the costs;
• als Ausgaben verbuchen to enter as expenditure;
• überflüssige Ausgaben vermeiden to economize;
• große Ausgaben verursachen to entail large expenditure;
• große Ausgaben vornehmen to spend a great deal;
• Ausgabe von Gratisaktien vornehmen to declare a stock dividend;
• Ausgaben wiedereinbringen to recover the expenses;
• auf eine Ausgabe zeichnen to subscribe to an issue;
• für unvorhergesehene Ausgaben zurückstellen to allow (provide) for contingencies;
• Ausgaben und Einnahmen decken sich the expenses balance the receipts;
• Ausgabeautomat (Fahrscheine) vending machine;
• Ausgabebank bank of issue;
• Ausgabebedingungen (Obligation) debenture conditions;
• Ausgabebeleg voucher jacket, voucher for payment;
• Ausgabebereich (Computer) output area;
• Ausgabedatei (Computer) output file;
• Ausgabedaten (Computer) output data;
• Ausgabedatum issuance date;
• Ausgabeermäßigung (Konsortium) concession. -
15 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
16 намалявам
1. намалея decrease, diminish, grow/become smaller, lessen, contract, be on the decrease; dwindle(за болка, сили, вятър) abate(за вода-на река, езеро) lower, sink(след наводнение) subside(за луна) wane, be on the wane(за приходи, посещение и пр.) drop away(за интерес) wane, languish(за дъжд) let up, diminish(за вятър) go down(за температура) go down(за умора) drop away(за аудитория) drop off, fall off, drop away(за клиенти) drop off(за производство, търсене, популярност, абонати) fall off(за дните есен) become/grow shorter, draw inреките са намалели от лятната жега summer has shrunk the streamsпровизиите ни са много намалели we are running out/short of provisionsраждаемостта е намаляла много the birth rate is very much downпроизводството на ориз е намаляло rice production is downпродажбата на книги намаля book sales droppedнаселението намаля от войната и болестите war and disease thinned down the populationклиентелата на лекаря намаля the doctor's practice has dropped off2. намаля decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce; modify(изисквания) reduce(напрежение) ease, lessen, reduceел. kill(разходи) cut down. put down, pare away, pare down, draw in(цени) cut, reduce, lower(радио) tone down(надници, заплати) cut down, put down, whittle down(светлина) dim(фитил на лампа) turn down(храна-за отслабване и пр.) cut down on(вина и пр.) palliate, extenuate(болка) abate, alleviateнамалявам скоростта slow down, ease upнамалявам хода/крачката slacken up, ease upнамалявам теглото си lose weight, get o.'s weight downнамалявам фаровете (на автомобил) dip the headlightsще трябва да намаля разходите си I'll have to draw in my expenditure, I'll have to draw in, I'll have to pull inнамалявам работното време shorten working hoursнамалени цени reduced pricesмагазин с намалени цени a discount shop/storeтя си намалява годините she makes herself out younger than she isтой започна да намалява посещенията си he began to drop off in his visitsтова намалява удоволствието ми that takes the edge off my enjoymentсъдията намали присъдата му от десет на пет години the judge commuted his sentence from ten years to fiveтой искаше 20 лири, но после намали на 10 he wanted J 20, but then knocked his price down to J 103. намалявам косата на някого trim s.o.'s hair, take s.o.'s hair offнамалете косата ми малко (повече) отгоре/отстрани take a bit (more) off the top/sides* * *намаля̀вам,гл. decrease, diminish, grow/become smaller, lessen, contract, be on the decrease; dwindle; (за болка, сили, вятър) abate, let up, ease off; (за вода на река, езеро) lower, sink; ( след наводнение) subside; (за луна) wane, be on the wane; (за приходи, посещение и пр.) drop away; (за интерес) wane, languish; (за дъжд) let up, diminish; (за вятър) go down; (за температура) go down; (за умора) drop away; (за аудитория) drop off, fall off, drop away; (за клиенти) drop off; (за производство, търсене, популярност, абонати) fall off; (за дните есен) become/grow shorter, draw in; (за цени, опасност и пр.) recede; населението намаля от войната и болестите war and disease thinned down the population; провизиите ни са много намалели we are running out/short of provisions; продажбата на книги намаля book sales dropped; производството на ориз е намаляло rice production is down; раждаемостта е намаляла много the birth rate is very much down; разстоянието между бегачите намалява the distance between the runners is closing; реките са намалели от лятната жега summer has shrunk the streams.——————гл. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce; modify; downsize; ( изисквания) reduce; ( напрежение) ease, lessen, reduce; ел. kill; ( разходи) cut down, put down, pare away, pare down, curb, draw in; ( цени) cut, reduce, lower, knock off; ( радио) turn/tone down; ( надници, заплати) cut down, put down, whittle down; ( светлина) dim; ( фитил на лампа) turn down; ( храна за отслабване и пр.) cut down on; ( вина и пр.) palliate, extenuate; ( болка) ease, relieve, abate, alleviate; магазин с намалени цени a discount shop/store; \намалявам загубите mitigate the loss; \намалявам косата на някого trim s.o.’s hair, take s.o.’s hair off; \намалявам работното време shorten working hours; \намалявам скоростта slow down, ease up; \намалявам теглото си lose weight, get o.’s weight down; \намалявам фаровете (на автомобил) dip the headlights; \намалявам хода/крачката slacken up, ease up; съдията намали присъдата му от десет на пет години the judge commuted his sentence from ten years to five; това намалява удоволствието ми that takes the edge off my enjoyment; той започна да намалява посещенията си he began to drop off in his visits; той искаше 50 лири, но после намали на 45 he wanted 50 pounds, but then knocked his price down to 45, ( понеже аз го накарах) at first he asked 50 pounds but I beat him down to 45; тя намалява годините си she makes herself out younger than she is.* * *mark down (цената); аbate (за болка, сили, вятър); abridge; curtail; decrease; detract{di'trEkt}; diminish; ease down; extenuate; limit{'limit}; lower; minify; minimize; ooze{u;z}; palliate; rebate{ri'beit}; reduce; slacken{'slEkn}; slash (данъци); wane* * *1. (болка) abate, alleviate 2. (вина и пр.) palliate, extenuate 3. (за аудитория) drop off, fall off, drop away 4. (за болка, сили, вятър) abate 5. (за вода - на река, езеро) lower, sink 6. (за вятър) go down 7. (за дните есен) become/grow shorter, draw in 8. (за дъжд) let up, diminish 9. (за интерес) wane, languish 10. (за клиенти) drop off 11. (за луна) wane, be on the wane 12. (за приходи, посещение и пр.) drop away 13. (за производство, търсене, nonyлярност, абонати) fall off 14. (за температура) go down 15. (за умора) drop away 16. (изисквания) reduce 17. (надници, заплати) cut down, put down, whittle down 18. (напрежение) ease, lessen, reduce 19. (радио) tone down 20. (разходи) cut down. put down, pare away, pare down, draw in 21. (светлина) dim 22. (след наводнение) subside 23. (фитил на лампа) turn down 24. (храна -за отслабване и пр.) cut down on 25. (цени) cut, reduce, lower 26. 1, намалея decrease, diminish, grow/become smaller, lessen, contract, be on the decrease;dwindle 27. 2, намаля decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce;modify 28. 3 лири, но после намали на 29. 4 he wanted Ј 30. 5, but then knocked his price down to Ј 31. 6, (понеже аз го накарах) at first he asked Ј 32. 7 but I beat him down to Ј 33. 8; НАМАЛЯВАМ косата на някого trim s.o.'s hair, take s.o.'s hair off 34. НАМАЛЯВАМ работното време shorten working hours 35. НАМАЛЯВАМ скоростта slow down, ease up 36. НАМАЛЯВАМ теглото си lose weight, get o.'s weight down 37. НАМАЛЯВАМ фаровете (на автомобил) dip the headlights 38. НАМАЛЯВАМ хода/крачката slacken up, ease up 39. ел. kill 40. клиентелата на лекаря намаля the doctor's practice has dropped off 41. магазин с намалени цени а discount shop/store 42. намалени цени reduced prices 43. намалете косата ми малко (повече) отгоре/отстрани take a bit (more) off the top/sides 44. населението намаля от войната и болестите war and disease thinned down the population 45. провизиите ни са много намалели we are running out/short of provisions 46. продажбата на книги намаля book sales dropped 47. производството на ориз е намаляло rice production is down 48. раждаемостта е намаляла много the birth rate is very much down 49. реките са намалели от лятната жега summer has shrunk the streams 50. съдията намали присъдата му от десет на пет години the judge commuted his sentence from ten years to five 51. това намалява удоволствието ми that takes the edge off my enjoyment 52. той започна да намалява посещенията си he began to drop off in his visits 53. той искаше 54. тя си намалява годините she makes herself out younger than she is 55. ще трябва да намаля разходите си I'll have to draw in my expenditure, I'll have to draw in, I'll have to pull in -
17 dinero
m.1 money.¿pagará con dinero o con tarjeta? will you be paying in cash or by credit card?andar bien/mal de dinero to be well off for/short of moneyuna familia de dinero a family of meansdinero contante (y sonante) hard cashdinero de curso legal legal tenderdinero en efectivo cashdinero electrónico e-cashdinero fácil easy moneydinero falso counterfeit moneydinero en metálico cashdinero negro undeclared income/paymentdinero sucio dirty moneydinero suelto loose change2 ready money, ready cash.* * *1 money2 (fortuna) wealth\andar bien de dinero to have plenty of moneyandar mal/escaso,-a de dinero to be short of moneyde dinero wealthy, richdinero llama dinero money makes moneyganar dinero a espuertas to make a pilehacer dinero to make moneytirar el dinero por la ventana to throw money down the draindinero contante (y sonante) ready money, cashdinero (en) efectivo cashdinero en metálico cashdinero falso counterfeit moneydinero negro/sucio dirty moneydinero suelto loose change, change* * *noun m.* * *SM money¿cuánto es en dinero finlandés? — how much is that in Finnish money?
el dinero lo puede todo — money can do anything, money talks
•
hacer dinero — to make money•
tirar el dinero — to throw money awaydinero barato — cheap money, easy money
dinero caro — dear money, expensive money (EEUU)
dinero en circulación — currency, money in circulation
dinero sucio — dirty money, money from crime
* * *masculino moneygente de dinero — well-off o wealthy people
dinero contante y sonante — (fam) hard cash
hacer dinero — to make money
tirar el dinero — (fam) to throw money away
* * *= hard currency, money [monies, -pl.], monies [money, -sing.], funds, wealth.Ex. This could also be attributed to limited hard currency or other means of international payment.Ex. DOBIS/LIBIS can then tell which borrowers owe the library money.Ex. Accurate records must be kept of all monies received and disbursed and normally the cash is balanced at weekly intervals.Ex. Funds received from federal or foundation grants are allocated for specific projects or programs on a one-time or temporary basis, and such funds are considered 'soft' money as compared to funds for permanently authorized positions.Ex. In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other.----* administrar dinero = manage + funds.* ahorrar dinero = save + money.* ahorrar un montón de dinero = save + a ton of money.* ahorro de dinero = savings in money.* andar apurado de dinero = be strapped for + cash.* andar corto de dinero = be strapped for + cash.* andar falto de dinero = be strapped for + cash.* andar (muy) apurado de dinero = be (hard) pressed for + money.* andar (muy) corto de dinero = be (hard) pressed for + money.* andar (muy) escaso de dinero = be (hard) pressed for + money.* andar (muy) falto de dinero = be (hard) pressed for + money.* apoquinar dinero = shell out + money, fork over + money.* aprovechar mejor el dinero = get + more for + Posesivo + money.* apurado de dinero = strapped, cash strapped, financially strapped, short of money.* asignación de dinero público = tax support.* asignar dinero = commit + fund.* blanquear dinero = launder + money.* blanquear dinero sucio = launder + dirty money.* blanqueo de dinero = money laundering.* buena suma de dinero = hefty sum of money.* buen tocho de dinero = hefty sum of money.* casarse con alguien de dinero = marry into + money, marry + a fortune, marry + money.* casarse por dinero = marry + money.* cobro de dinero = collection of fees.* comprometer dinero = commit + money, lien + funds.* con poco dinero = on the cheap.* conseguir el dinero = come up with + the money.* contar dinero = count + money.* conversión en dinero = monetisation [monetization, -USA].* convertido a dinero = monetised [monetized, -pl.].* convertir en dinero = monetise [monetize, -USA].* corto de dinero = strapped, cash strapped, financially strapped, short of money.* costar dinero = cost + money, take + money.* costar muchísimo dinero = break + the bank.* culto al dinero = cult of money.* dar dinero = pay + money, donate + Posesivo + money.* dedicar dinero = dedicate + money.* de dinero = well-to-do, well-off.* derrochar dinero = waste + money.* derroche de dinero = waste of money, spending spree.* desembolsar dinero = disburse + cash, disburse + monies, shell out + money, shell out, fork over + money.* desperdicio de dinero = money waster.* despilfarrar dinero = squander + money.* despilfarro de dinero = spending spree.* destinado a ahorrar dinero = money-saving.* dinero atrae al dinero, el = riches attract riches.* dinero contante y sonante = readies, the ready.* dinero de bolsillo = pocket change, pocket money.* dinero + dedicarse a = money + go towards.* dinero del premio = prize money.* dinero del rescate = ransom money.* dinero de soborno = hush money.* dinero de sobra para otros gastos = disposable income.* dinero, el = green, the.* dinero electrónico = electronic money.* dinero en efectivo = cash.* dinero en metálico = cash.* dinero fácil = get-rich-quick.* dinero ganado con el sudor de la frente = hard-earned money.* dinero inesperado = windfall, windfall moneys.* dinero mal habido = ill-gotten gains.* dinero negro = undeclared income, grey money [gray money], black money.* dinero para acallar la conciencia = conscience money.* dinero para acallar la consciencia = conscience money.* dinero para caprichos = pin money.* dinero para gastos = per diem allowance.* dinero para gastos imprevistos = cash float, petty cash.* dinero para gastos iniciales = seeding money, seed money.* dinero para gastos personales = pocket change, pocket money.* dinero para pequeños gastos = out of pocket allowance.* dinero procedente de los impuestos = tax money (tax monies).* dinero propio = private means.* dinero público = public tax money, tax dollars, public money, public funds, public funding.* dinero público, el = public's dollars, the.* dinero que tanto ha costado ganar = hard-earned money.* dinero + ser para = money + go towards.* dinero sucio = dirty money.* dinero suelto = change, loose change.* dinero voluble = soft money.* donar dinero = donate + Posesivo + money.* el dinero es el origen de todos los males = money is the root of all evil.* el dinero es la fuente de todos los males = money is the root of all evil.* el dinero mueve al mundo = money makes the world go (a)round.* el dinero no crece en los árboles = money doesn't grow on trees.* encontrar el dinero = come up with + the money.* en dinero = monetised [monetized, -pl.].* escaso de dinero = cash strapped, financially strapped, be strapped for + cash, short of money, strapped.* estrategia que ahorra dinero = money saver.* falto de dinero = short of money, strapped, financially strapped, cash strapped.* financiado con dinero público = publicly financed, publicly funded [publicly-funded], public funded [public-funded].* ganar bastante dinero = make + good money, earn + good money.* ganar dinero = make + money, earn + money.* ganar mucho dinero = make + good money, earn + good money.* gastar dinero = expend + funds, spend + money.* gastarse más dinero = dig + deep.* gastarse un montón de dinero = lash out (on), go to + town on.* gasto de dinero = expenditure of money.* gastos que no suponen un gran desembolso de dinero = out-of-pocket costs.* grandes sumas de dinero = vast sums of money.* haber dinero de por medio = money + change hands.* hacer dinero = make + money.* hacer mucho dinero = make + good money.* ingreso de dinero = cash deposit.* interés por ganar dinero = profit motive.* invertir dinero = invest + money, commit + money.* invertir más dinero = dig + deep.* inyección de dinero = cash injection, injection of money.* inyectar dinero en = pump + money into.* inyectar dinero en la economía = pump + money into the economy.* malgastar dinero = waste + money.* mucho dinero = big bucks.* no escatimar dinero = lavish + money.* pagar dinero = fork over + money.* pagar una suma de dinero = pay + sum.* para hacer dinero = money-making.* pedir dinero prestado = borrow + money.* pérdida de dinero = cash drain.* por poco dinero = cheaply.* privilegio concedido por el dinero = moneyed privilege.* que ahorran dinero = dollar-saving.* quedarse sin dinero = run out of + cash.* recaudar dinero = pump prime + funds, raise + money, collect + money.* recolectar dinero = pass + the bucket (around).* remesa de dinero = remittance.* repartir dinero dadivosamente = shell out + money.* retirada de dinero = cash withdrawal.* retirar dinero = withdraw + cash.* reunir dinero = raise + money.* reunir el dinero = muster (up) + the cash.* reunir el dinero, encontrar el dinero = come up with + the money.* sabrosa suma de dinero, una = handsome sum of money, a.* sacar dinero = draw + cash, draw out + cash.* sacar el mayor partido al dinero de uno = get + the most for + Posesivo + money.* sacarle dinero a Alguien = wrestle + money from.* seguir malgastando el dinero = throw + good money after bad.* seguir tirando el dinero = throw + good money after bad.* ser una pérdida de dinero = be money and effort down the drain, throw + Posesivo + money down the drain, be money down the drain.* sin dinero = impecunious.* sin dinero en metálico = cashless.* suma de dinero = sum of money.* suma simbólica de dinero = symbolic sum of money.* tener dinero a punta pala = roll in + Dinero.* tirar dinero y esfuerzo por la borda = be money and effort down the drain.* tirar el dinero = throw + Posesivo + money down the drain.* tirar el dinero por la ventana = be money and effort down the drain, throw + Posesivo + money down the drain, be money down the drain.* transferencia de dinero = money transfer.* transferir dinero = transfer + money.* un montonazo de dinero = a huge amount of money.* un montón de dinero = a huge amount of money.* utilizar el dinero sabiamente = spend + wisely.* * *masculino moneygente de dinero — well-off o wealthy people
dinero contante y sonante — (fam) hard cash
hacer dinero — to make money
tirar el dinero — (fam) to throw money away
* * *el dinero= green, theEx: I've been living with it for nearly six years, so listen to the voice of experience -- the green will creep into your life and you will eventually hate it.
= hard currency, money [monies, -pl.], monies [money, -sing.], funds, wealth.Ex: This could also be attributed to limited hard currency or other means of international payment.
Ex: DOBIS/LIBIS can then tell which borrowers owe the library money.Ex: Accurate records must be kept of all monies received and disbursed and normally the cash is balanced at weekly intervals.Ex: Funds received from federal or foundation grants are allocated for specific projects or programs on a one-time or temporary basis, and such funds are considered 'soft' money as compared to funds for permanently authorized positions.Ex: In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other.* administrar dinero = manage + funds.* ahorrar dinero = save + money.* ahorrar un montón de dinero = save + a ton of money.* ahorro de dinero = savings in money.* andar apurado de dinero = be strapped for + cash.* andar corto de dinero = be strapped for + cash.* andar falto de dinero = be strapped for + cash.* andar (muy) apurado de dinero = be (hard) pressed for + money.* andar (muy) corto de dinero = be (hard) pressed for + money.* andar (muy) escaso de dinero = be (hard) pressed for + money.* andar (muy) falto de dinero = be (hard) pressed for + money.* apoquinar dinero = shell out + money, fork over + money.* aprovechar mejor el dinero = get + more for + Posesivo + money.* apurado de dinero = strapped, cash strapped, financially strapped, short of money.* asignación de dinero público = tax support.* asignar dinero = commit + fund.* blanquear dinero = launder + money.* blanquear dinero sucio = launder + dirty money.* blanqueo de dinero = money laundering.* buena suma de dinero = hefty sum of money.* buen tocho de dinero = hefty sum of money.* casarse con alguien de dinero = marry into + money, marry + a fortune, marry + money.* casarse por dinero = marry + money.* cobro de dinero = collection of fees.* comprometer dinero = commit + money, lien + funds.* con poco dinero = on the cheap.* conseguir el dinero = come up with + the money.* contar dinero = count + money.* conversión en dinero = monetisation [monetization, -USA].* convertido a dinero = monetised [monetized, -pl.].* convertir en dinero = monetise [monetize, -USA].* corto de dinero = strapped, cash strapped, financially strapped, short of money.* costar dinero = cost + money, take + money.* costar muchísimo dinero = break + the bank.* culto al dinero = cult of money.* dar dinero = pay + money, donate + Posesivo + money.* dedicar dinero = dedicate + money.* de dinero = well-to-do, well-off.* derrochar dinero = waste + money.* derroche de dinero = waste of money, spending spree.* desembolsar dinero = disburse + cash, disburse + monies, shell out + money, shell out, fork over + money.* desperdicio de dinero = money waster.* despilfarrar dinero = squander + money.* despilfarro de dinero = spending spree.* destinado a ahorrar dinero = money-saving.* dinero atrae al dinero, el = riches attract riches.* dinero contante y sonante = readies, the ready.* dinero de bolsillo = pocket change, pocket money.* dinero + dedicarse a = money + go towards.* dinero del premio = prize money.* dinero del rescate = ransom money.* dinero de soborno = hush money.* dinero de sobra para otros gastos = disposable income.* dinero, el = green, the.* dinero electrónico = electronic money.* dinero en efectivo = cash.* dinero en metálico = cash.* dinero fácil = get-rich-quick.* dinero ganado con el sudor de la frente = hard-earned money.* dinero inesperado = windfall, windfall moneys.* dinero mal habido = ill-gotten gains.* dinero negro = undeclared income, grey money [gray money], black money.* dinero para acallar la conciencia = conscience money.* dinero para acallar la consciencia = conscience money.* dinero para caprichos = pin money.* dinero para gastos = per diem allowance.* dinero para gastos imprevistos = cash float, petty cash.* dinero para gastos iniciales = seeding money, seed money.* dinero para gastos personales = pocket change, pocket money.* dinero para pequeños gastos = out of pocket allowance.* dinero procedente de los impuestos = tax money (tax monies).* dinero propio = private means.* dinero público = public tax money, tax dollars, public money, public funds, public funding.* dinero público, el = public's dollars, the.* dinero que tanto ha costado ganar = hard-earned money.* dinero + ser para = money + go towards.* dinero sucio = dirty money.* dinero suelto = change, loose change.* dinero voluble = soft money.* donar dinero = donate + Posesivo + money.* el dinero es el origen de todos los males = money is the root of all evil.* el dinero es la fuente de todos los males = money is the root of all evil.* el dinero mueve al mundo = money makes the world go (a)round.* el dinero no crece en los árboles = money doesn't grow on trees.* encontrar el dinero = come up with + the money.* en dinero = monetised [monetized, -pl.].* escaso de dinero = cash strapped, financially strapped, be strapped for + cash, short of money, strapped.* estrategia que ahorra dinero = money saver.* falto de dinero = short of money, strapped, financially strapped, cash strapped.* financiado con dinero público = publicly financed, publicly funded [publicly-funded], public funded [public-funded].* ganar bastante dinero = make + good money, earn + good money.* ganar dinero = make + money, earn + money.* ganar mucho dinero = make + good money, earn + good money.* gastar dinero = expend + funds, spend + money.* gastarse más dinero = dig + deep.* gastarse un montón de dinero = lash out (on), go to + town on.* gasto de dinero = expenditure of money.* gastos que no suponen un gran desembolso de dinero = out-of-pocket costs.* grandes sumas de dinero = vast sums of money.* haber dinero de por medio = money + change hands.* hacer dinero = make + money.* hacer mucho dinero = make + good money.* ingreso de dinero = cash deposit.* interés por ganar dinero = profit motive.* invertir dinero = invest + money, commit + money.* invertir más dinero = dig + deep.* inyección de dinero = cash injection, injection of money.* inyectar dinero en = pump + money into.* inyectar dinero en la economía = pump + money into the economy.* malgastar dinero = waste + money.* mucho dinero = big bucks.* no escatimar dinero = lavish + money.* pagar dinero = fork over + money.* pagar una suma de dinero = pay + sum.* para hacer dinero = money-making.* pedir dinero prestado = borrow + money.* pérdida de dinero = cash drain.* por poco dinero = cheaply.* privilegio concedido por el dinero = moneyed privilege.* que ahorran dinero = dollar-saving.* quedarse sin dinero = run out of + cash.* recaudar dinero = pump prime + funds, raise + money, collect + money.* recolectar dinero = pass + the bucket (around).* remesa de dinero = remittance.* repartir dinero dadivosamente = shell out + money.* retirada de dinero = cash withdrawal.* retirar dinero = withdraw + cash.* reunir dinero = raise + money.* reunir el dinero = muster (up) + the cash.* reunir el dinero, encontrar el dinero = come up with + the money.* sabrosa suma de dinero, una = handsome sum of money, a.* sacar dinero = draw + cash, draw out + cash.* sacar el mayor partido al dinero de uno = get + the most for + Posesivo + money.* sacarle dinero a Alguien = wrestle + money from.* seguir malgastando el dinero = throw + good money after bad.* seguir tirando el dinero = throw + good money after bad.* ser una pérdida de dinero = be money and effort down the drain, throw + Posesivo + money down the drain, be money down the drain.* sin dinero = impecunious.* sin dinero en metálico = cashless.* suma de dinero = sum of money.* suma simbólica de dinero = symbolic sum of money.* tener dinero a punta pala = roll in + Dinero.* tirar dinero y esfuerzo por la borda = be money and effort down the drain.* tirar el dinero = throw + Posesivo + money down the drain.* tirar el dinero por la ventana = be money and effort down the drain, throw + Posesivo + money down the drain, be money down the drain.* transferencia de dinero = money transfer.* transferir dinero = transfer + money.* un montonazo de dinero = a huge amount of money.* un montón de dinero = a huge amount of money.* utilizar el dinero sabiamente = spend + wisely.* * *moneyno llevaba nada de dinero encima I didn't have any money on mesiempre anda escaso de dinero he's always short of moneygente de dinero well-off o wealthy peopledinero contante y sonante ( fam); hard cashtirar el dinero ( fam); to throw money awayel dinero llama al dinero money begets money, money goes where money isCompuestos:hot moneypocket moneyold money● dinero efectivo or en efectivocashundeclared income ( o profits etc)dirty moneychange* * *
dinero sustantivo masculino
money;
gente de dinero well-off o wealthy people;
hacer dinero to make money;
dinero de bolsillo pocket money;
dinero (en) efectivo cash;
dinero suelto change;
dinero contante y sonante (fam) hard cash
dinero sustantivo masculino money
dinero en efectivo, cash
dinero negro, undeclared income
dinero suelto, (loose) change
♦ Locuciones: andar bien de dinero, to be well-off
andar mal de dinero, to be short of money
' dinero' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acuciante
- ahorrarse
- alcanzar
- apurada
- apurado
- apuro
- arca
- barbaridad
- bastante
- billete
- blanquear
- blanqueo
- bolsillo
- braga
- buena
- bueno
- cambio
- cantidad
- cielo
- contante
- costar
- cuarta
- cuarto
- dar
- desplumar
- devolver
- escasa
- escaso
- estirar
- evadir
- evasión
- falsa
- falso
- flete
- fortuna
- gastar
- gasto
- girar
- gratificar
- hacer
- holgada
- holgado
- indemnización
- inversión
- invertir
- irse
- juntar
- limitación
- llevar
- llevarse
English:
account for
- administration
- advance
- advantage
- after
- allow
- amass
- amount
- appropriate
- aside
- ask for
- attraction
- badly
- bare
- beg
- blow
- boat
- borrower
- bread
- buck
- bundle
- buy
- cash
- cash box
- catch
- chain letter
- change
- chip in
- colour
- come in
- come into
- congregation
- contribute
- contribution
- contributor
- cough up
- credit
- cult
- dash
- dole out
- dough
- draw
- dud
- earn
- enough
- equate
- evenly
- exist
- extravagance
- extravagant
* * *dinero nmmoney;llevaba algo de dinero encima she had some money on her;¿pagará con dinero o con tarjeta? will you be paying in cash or by credit card?;una familia de dinero a family of means;se junta con gente de dinero she mixes with wealthy people;andar bien/mal de dinero to be well off for/short of money;hacer dinero to make money;hacer algo por dinero to do sth for money;tirar el dinero to waste money;(el) dinero llama a(l) dinero money goes where money isEcon dinero en circulación money in circulation;dinero circulante money in circulation;dinero contante (y sonante) hard cash;dinero de curso legal legal tender;dinero en efectivo cash;Informát dinero electrónico e-cash;dinero fácil easy money;dinero falso counterfeit money;dinero en metálico cash;dinero negro undeclared income/payment;dinero plástico plastic money;dinero sucio dirty money;dinero suelto loose change;Fin dinero a la vista call money* * *m money;andar oestar mal de dinero be short of money o cash;el dinero no hace la felicidad money doesn’t bring happiness* * *dinero nm: money* * *dinero n money¿tienes dinero? have you got any money? -
18 account
(A/C; ace; acct; a/c)1. ком. рахунок; 2. бухг., рах. рахунок; книга; реєстр; звіт; звітність; 3. pl рек., марк. клієнт; рекламодавець1. вид документа за виконану послугу (service¹), куплений товар (goods), виконану роботу і т. ін., на якому вказується сума грошей, що належить дебітору (debtor) чи кредитору (creditor), тобто фізичній чи юридичній особі; 2. систематичний запис фінансових операцій (transaction¹), який у хронологічному порядку відтворює різні господарські процеси у бухгалтерському реєстрі (ledger), де в грошовому виразі протиставляються дві сторони запису — дебет (debit²) і кредит (credit); ♦ рахунки класифікуються залежно від їх призначення, структури та ін., напр.: номінальні рахунки (nominal account), які призначені для операцій, пов'язаних з витратами (expenses¹) і надходженнями (revenue²); особові рахунки (personal account), в яких фіксуються операції, пов'язані з дебіторами (debtor), кредиторами (creditor) та ін. особами; реальні рахунки (real account) для визначення операцій, пов'язані з активами (asset¹); 3. окрема особа, організація або установа, що є замовником послуг рекламного (advertising¹) чи ін. маркетингового агентства (agency²)═════════■═════════absorption account вбираючий рахунок; accumulation account накопичувальний рахунок; active account активний депозитний рахунок; adjunct account вбираючий рахунок; adjustment accounts регулятивний рахунок резерву на амортизацію; advance account рахунок позик; aggregate accounts зведені рахунки; all-plant expense account реєстр загальнофабричних накладних витрат; annual account річний рахунок; appropriation account асигнаційний рахунок; assets account рахунок активів; automatic transfer account рахунок з автоматичним переказом коштів; bad debt account рахунок безнадійних боргів; balance sheet account стаття бухгалтерського балансу; bank account банківський рахунок; bank giro account банківський рахунок в системі жирорахунків; bills account рахунок векселів; blocked account блокований рахунок; budget account бюджетний рахунок • рахунок покриття витрат; business account рахунок підприємств; capital account рахунок капіталу • рахунок основного капіталу • рахунок руху капіталу; capitalization account рахунок інвестованого капіталу; cash account рахунок каси; charge account кредит за відкритим рахунком; check account амер. чековий рахунок; checking account чековий рахунок • поточний рахунок; cheque account австрал., англ., канад. чековий рахунок • поточний рахунок; clearing account розрахунковий рахунок; closed account закритий рахунок; closing account зведений рахунок • кінцевий рахунок • остаточний рахунок; combined accounts зведені рахунки; collection account рахунок розрахунків з покупцями; commission account рахунок комісійних виплат • ощадний внесок; compound interest account рахунок, за яким нараховуються відсотки; consolidated accounts зведені рахунки • консолідовані рахунки; consumers account рахунок споживачів; contra account контра-рахунок • субрахунок; control account контрольний рахунок; cost account рахунок витрат; cost control account контрольний рахунок витрат; credit account рахунок пасиву • кредитний рахунок • рахунок з кредитовим сальдо; creditor's account рахунок кредитора; current account поточний рахунок • діас. біжучий рахунок; customer accounts рахунки клієнтів; debit account рахунок активу • рахунок з дебетовим сальдо; debtor's account рахунок дебітора; deposit account депозитний рахунок • строковий вклад; depreciation account рахунок відрахування на знос активу • рахунок амортизаційних фондів; depreciation adjustment account рахунок коригування амортизації • регулятивний рахунок резерву на амортизацію • регулятивний рахунок фонду відрахування на знос основних засобів; depreciation reserve account рахунок фонду відрахування на знос активів • рахунок амортизаційних фондів • рахунок резерву на амортизацію; detailed account докладний звіт; disbursement account рахунок витрат; dividend account рахунок дивідендів; dormant account недіючий рахунок • неактивний депозитний рахунок; drawing account поточний рахунок • діас. біжучий рахунок; entertainment account рахунок на представницькі витрати; exchange equalization account фонд стабілізації валюти; expense account; external account рахунок зовнішніх розрахунків • платіжний баланс; Federal Reserve bank account амер. рахунок у Федеральному резервному банку; final account підсумковий рахунок • кінцевий звіт; financial account фінансовий рахунок • фінансовий звіт; financial accounts фінансова звітність; fixed assets account рахунок основних засобів • рахунок необоротних активів • рахунок основного капіталу; foreign currency account валютний рахунок; foreign transactions account поточний рахунок закордонних операцій; frozen account заморожений рахунок; general account рахунок у головній бухгалтерській книзі; giro account жирорахунок; government accounts урядові рахунки • урядові фінансові звіти; government receipts and expenditure account рахунок державних доходів і видатків; gross savings and investment account рахунок валових заощаджень та інвестицій; impersonal account рахунок, що не належить конкретній особі; imprest accounts авансові рахунки • підзвітні суми; inactive account неактивний клієнтський рахунок • неактивний депозитний рахунок; income account рахунок прибутків; income and expenditure account рахунок доходів і видатків; income statement account рахунок прибутків і збитків; individual retirement account особовий рахунок пенсійних нарахувань • особовий пенсійний рахунок; integrated accounts інтегровані рахунки • інтегрована система рахунків; intercompany account рахунок розрахунків між компаніями; interest account рахунок з виплатою відсотків • розрахунок відсотків; interest-bearing transaction account поточний рахунок з виплатою відсотків; interest-free account безвідсотковий рахунок; interim account проміжний рахунок • тимчасовий рахунок; inventory account рахунок товарно-матеріальних запасів; investment account рахунок капіталовкладень • рахунок для інвестиційних операцій; itemized account деталізований рахунок • рахунок з детальним переліком операцій; joint account спільний рахунок • об'єднаний рахунок; ledger account рахунок у гросбусі; liabilities account рахунок зобов'язань; loan account позиковий рахунок; loro account рахунок лоро; manufacturing account рахунок виробничих витрат; material price variance account рахунок відхилень цін на матеріали; material variance account рахунок відхилень вартості матеріалів від нормативної; merchandise accounts рахунки комерційної діяльності • товарні операції (в платіжному балансі); monthly account місячний звіт; national accounts звіт про виконання державного бюджету • національні рахунки; national income accounts рахунки національного доходу; national income and expenditure account рахунок національних доходів та витрат; nominal account номінальний рахунок • пасивний рахунок • активно-пасивний рахунок; nostro account рахунок ностро; numbered account нумерований депозитний рахунок • нумерований рахунок; old account (o/a) старий рахунок; open account (O/A) відкритий рахунок; operating accounts поточні рахунки; outlay accounts рахунки видатків; outstanding account (o/a) неоплачений рахунок; overdrawn account рахунок з овердрафтом; overhead accounts рахунки накладних витрат; payroll account рахунок заробітної плати; personal account особовий рахунок; petty cash account рахунок дрібної каси; phoney account фіктивний рахунок • недійсний рахунок; private account рахунок приватної особи • приватний рахунок • особовий рахунок; production account рахунок продукції; profit account рахунок прибутків; profit and loss account рахунок прибутків та збитків; profit and loss appropriation account рахунок розподілу прибутків і збитків; property account рахунок основного капіталу; proprietary account рахунок капіталу; public account рахунок державної установи; purchases account рахунок закупівель; real account реальний рахунок • активний рахунок • стаття балансу; realization account рахунок реалізації; registered account зареєстрований рахунок; reserve account резервний рахунок; revenue account рахунок надходжень; revenue and expense account рахунок надходжень і витрат; running account поточний рахунок • діас. біжучий рахунок; sales account рахунок продажу; savings account ощадний рахунок • ощадна книжка; securities account рахунок цінних паперів; settlement account розрахунковий рахунок; special account особливий рахунок • окремий рахунок; special fund account рахунок фонду спеціального призначення; stock account рахунок капіталу • рахунок цінних паперів; subscriber's account рахунок передплатника • рахунок абонента; subsidiary account допоміжний рахунок; summary account підсумковий рахунок • кінцевий баланс; sundries accounts інші статті бухгалтерського обліку; surplus account рахунок надлишку; suspense account проміжний рахунок • рахунок сумнівних дебіторів; temporary account тимчасовий рахунок; thrift account строковий рахунок • ощадний рахунок; transaction account поточний рахунок • короткостроковий депозит; transfer account рахунок безготівкових розрахунків; trust account довірчий рахунок; vostro account рахунок вост-ро; wage account рахунок, на який перераховується заробітна плата; yearly account річний звіт • річні фінансові звіти • ультимо═════════□═════════accounts analysis аналіз статей балансу; account balance сальдо рахунку • залишок на рахунку; account book журнал бухгалтерського обліку • бухгалтерська книга; account card план рахунків; account category категорія рахунка; account conflict конфлікт між рекламодавцями; account current (A/C) контокорент • відкритий рахунок • поточний банківський рахунок; account day розрахунковий день; accounts department відділ розрахунків • відділ фінансових звітів; account detail докладні дані про банківський рахунок; account entry бухгалтерський запис • запис • рядок бухгалтерської звітності; account executive керівник, який веде рахунок клієнтів • консультант рекламного бюро • уповноважений за контрактом з рекламодавцями; account for current operations рахунок поточних операцій; account form документ бухгалтерського обліку; account for the accumulation of payments рахунок для оплати нагромаджених платежів; account for various payments рахунок для оплати різних платежів • рахунок для різних платежів; account heading заголовок рахунка; account held as collateral рахунок під заставу; account held in foreign currency рахунок в іноземній валюті; account holder власник рахунка; account in the bearer's name рахунок на подавця • рахунок на пред'явника; account ledger бухгалтерський реєстр • бухгалтерська книга; account management керівництво групами клієнтів • керівництво групами клієнтів, які працюють • проведення рахунків; account manager керівник групи клієнтів, які працюють • завідувач відділу реклами; account of charges рахунок витрат • рахунок накладних витрат; account of commission рахунок комісійних платежів; account of disbursements рахунок витрат; account of expenses рахунок витрат • діас. рахунок розходів; account of goods purchased рахунок на закуплені товари; account of heating expenses рахунок витрат на опалення; account of overheads рахунок накладних витрат; account of recourse рахунок з правом звернення • рахунок регресу; account-only cheque чек лише для безготівкового розрахунку; accounts outstanding неоплачені рахунки; account payee cheque чек на рахунок одержувача; account representative консультант зі зв'язків з рекламодавцями; account sales (a. s., A/S) звіт про продаж товару • рахунок про продаж товару; account sheet бланк рахунка; accounts statement звіт про стан рахунків; account stated сальдо рахунка • підведений рахунок; account subject to notice рахунок з повідомленням; account supervisor керівник групи зі зв'язків з рекламодавцями; account terms умови оплати рахунка; account title назва рахунка; account-to-account transfer переказ грошей з одного рахунка на інший; account with overdraft facility рахунок, на якому дозволено овердрафт • рахунок з перевищенням кредитного ліміту • рахунок, на якому дозволено позичати банківські гроші; account with the Treasury рахунок в міністерстві фінансів, скарбниці; for account only тільки для розрахунку; for account and risk of за рахунок і на ризик; on account (o/a) на рахунок належної суми; on a joint account на спільному рахунку; standard manual of accounts посібник правил і порядку ведення рахунків; to adjust an account виправляти/виправити рахунок; to audit accounts проводити/провести ревізію рахунків; to balance an account закривати/закрити рахунок • балансувати/збалансувати статтю розрахунків • підсумовувати/підсумувати рахунок; to charge an account дебетувати рахунок; to charge to an account відносити/віднести на рахунок; to check an account перевіряти/перевірити рахунок; to close an account закривати/закрити рахунок; to credit an account кредитувати рахунок; to debit an account дебетувати рахунок; to draw money from an account списувати/списати з рахунка; to draw on an account брати/взяти гроші з рахунка; to enter on an account зараховувати/зарахувати суму на рахунок; to falsify an account підробляти/підробити рахунок; to freeze an account заморожувати/заморозити рахунок; to have an account with a bank мати рахунок в банку; to keep accounts провадити рахунки • вести рахунки • вести бухгалтерські книги; to make up an account виписувати/виписати рахунок; to open an account відкривати/відкрити рахунок; to operate an account проводити рахунок • вести рахунок; to overdraw an account перевищувати/перевищити залишок на рахунку • перевищувати/перевищити кредитний ліміт на рахунку; to pay an account платити/оплатити рахунок; to pay into an account записувати/записати на рахунок; to render an account представляти/представити рахунок; to run up an account збільшувати/збільшити залишок на рахунку; to settle an account оплачувати/оплатити рахунок • узгоджувати/узгодити суму на рахунку; to set up an account відкривати/відкрити рахунок; to square accounts розплачуватися/розплатитися • розраховуватися/розрахуватися; to transfer to an account переписувати/переписати на рахунок; to verify accounts перевіряти/перевірити рахунки • перевіряти/перевірити правильність ведення рахунків; to withdraw from an account знімати/зняти з рахунка; to write off from an account списувати/списати з рахункаaccount³:: client²; account² ‡ accounts (382); account² — конто (зах. укр., діас, діал.)═════════◇═════════рахунок — термін рахунокъ (пор. порахунокъ, рахованье, рахуба), утворений із засвідчуваного з XIV ст. дієслова раховати, < нім. rechnen — лічити, рахувати; запозичення через посередництво польс. (ІУМ: 464); конто < італ. conto — рахунок, розрахунок, звіт < лат. contare — лічити, рахувати, обчислювати; за посередництвом польс. (ЕСУМ 2: 556-557)* * *рахунок; клієнт; покупець -
19 budget
(bdgt)n фін., бухг. бюджет; кошторис; план координації ресурсів; a бюджетний; кошториснийплан майбутнього фінансування діяльності підприємства, організації, установи і т. ін., в якому передбачаються їхні доходи (income¹) і видатки (expenditure²) на певний період часу; ♦ бувають різні види бюджетів: касовий (cash budget:: cash-flow budget:: cash-flow forecast), в якому відтворюються надходження та витрати готівкою; фінансовий (financial budget), в якому відтворюються капітальні витрати (capital expenditure) та готівкові надходження і витрати, що спільно з бюджетом поточних витрат (operational budget) становлять загальний фінансовий бюджет (master budget:: comprehensive budget), і т. ін.═════════■═════════ad budget бюджет реклами • кошторис витрат на рекламу; administrative budget адміністративний фінансовий кошторис; advertising budget рекламний бюджет • кошторис асигнування на рекламу • кошторис витрат на рекламу; advertising and promotion budget кошторис витрат на рекламу і просування; annual budget річний бюджет; approved budget схвалений бюджет; average budget середній бюджет; balanced budget збалансований бюджет; capital budget; capital assets budget бюджет капіталовкладень • бюджет основного капіталу • кошторис основних грошових засобів; capital expenditure budget; cash budget; cash flow budget; complete budget загальний фінансовий кошторис • загальний сукупний фінансовий бюджет; comprehensive budget; consolidated budget консолідований бюджет • зведений бюджет; consumer budget споживацький бюджет; continuous budget; current budget поточні статті доходів і видатків бюджету; defense budget асигнування на оборону • державні витрати на військові потреби; deficit-free budget бездефіцитний бюджет; department budget бюджет департаменту • бюджет відділу • фінансовий кошторис міністерства • фінансовий кошторис установи • цеховий кошторис • цеховий фінансовий план; direct labour budget кошторис прямих витрат на оплату робочої сили • кошторис прямих витрат на оплату праці; direct materials budget кошторис прямих витрат на основні матеріали; double budget подвійний бюджет; draft budget проект бюджету; expense budget кошторис витрат; extraordinary budget незвичайний бюджет; factory overhead budget кошторис загальнофабричних накладних витрат; family budget родинний бюджет • сімейний бюджет; federal budget федеральний бюджет; financial budget; fixed budget твердий кошторис; fixed assets budget бюджет капіталовкладень • бюджет основного капіталу • кошторис основних грошових засобів; flexible budget гнучка виробнича програма-кошторис • гнучкий кошторис • гнучкий план; forecast budget кошторисні пропозиції • перспективний кошторис; government budget державний бюджет; household budget бюджет домогосподарства; labour budget кошторис по праці; local budget місцевий бюджет; long-range budget довгостроковий план; manpower budget перспективний план підготовки і використання робочої сили; manufacturing overhead budget кошторис фабрично-заводських накладних витрат • кошторис цехових накладних витрат; marketing budget бюджет маркетингу • кошторис витрат на маркетинг; master budget; materials budget кошторис витрат на придбання матеріалів; mini budget міні-бюджет; multiple budget багатоступеневий план • перспективний ковзний бюджет; municipal budget муніципальний бюджет; national budget державний бюджет; national advertising budget кошторис на загальнонаціональну рекламу • загальнонаціональні витрати на рекламу; national income accounts budget бюджет, обрахований за статистикою національного доходу; nation's economic budget економічний бюджет країни; operating budget; ordinary budget звичайний бюджет; overhead budget кошторис накладних витрат • кошторис накладних видатків • фінансовий план накладних витрат; partial budget частковий фінансовий кошторис; performance budget функціональний кошторис • функціональний фінансовий кошторис; perpetual budget; physical budget кошторис, упорядкований за стандартом • кошторис в натуральних одиницях • кошторис в натуральному обрахуванні; production budget виробничий план; program budget кошторис витрат цільового призначення • кошторис фінансування програми • кошторис цільової програми; project budget кошторис витрат на проект; promotion budget кошторис витрат на стимулювання попиту • сума асигнувань на стимулювання попиту; proposed budget пропонований бюджет; publicity budget кошторис представницьких витрат • кошторис витрат на популяризацію; purchase budget кошторис витрат на закупівлю • кошторис витрат на придбання; regulatory budget бюджет діяльності федерального уряду на регулювання економіки; research budget кошторис асигнувань на дослідження; rolling forward budget; sales budget програма збуту • план збуту • бюджет на збут; sales promotion budget кошторис витрат на стимулювання збуту; single-service budget бюджет, який передбачає один вид асигнувань; sliding-scale budget гнучка програма-кошторис • гнучка виробнича програма-кошторис • гнучкий кошторис • гнучкий план; state budget державний бюджет • бюджет штату • бюджет регіону; static budget твердий план • фіксований кошторис; step budget багатоступеневий державний бюджет; supplementary budget додатковий бюджет; supporting budget допоміжний кошторис; surplus budget бюджет, в якому доходи перевищують видатки; tight budget напружений бюджет; total budget загальний бюджет • генеральний бюджет; training budget кошторис на навчання; transitional budget перехідний бюджет; travel budget кошторис на відрядження; unbalanced budget незбалансований бюджет; unified budget уніфікований бюджет; variable budget гнучкий кошторис • гнучкий план; voted budget затверджений бюджет; zero base budget бюджет на нульовій основі═════════□═════════budget account бюджетний рахунок • рахунок споживацького кредиту • родинний рахунок; budget assumption бюджетна передумова; budget ceiling максимальний розмір бюджету; budget constraint бюджетне обмеження • обмеження на величину капіталовкладень; budget contribution відрахування в бюджет; budget control кошторисна методика контролю; budget controller бюджетний контролер; budget costs бюджетні витрати; budget cutback зменшення бюджету; budget deficit дефіцит бюджету • перевищення урядових видатків над доходами • бюджетний дефіцит; budget department бюджетний відділ; budget division бюджетний відділ; budget estimate оцінка бюджету • підрахунок бюджету; budget estimates бюджетні припущення; budget evaluation обрахування бюджету; budget line рядок бюджету • курс бюджету; budget management контроль і регулювання бюджету; budget manager керівник бюджетного відділу; budget of expenditure кошторис витрат; budget of profit and loss кошторис прибутків і збитків; budget of volume and expenditure виробнича програма і кошторис витрат • план виробництва і витрат; budget on accruals basis бюджет на основі нагромаджень; budget proposal бюджетна пропозиція; budget restraint межа споживчого бюджету; budget set множина можливостей споживача; budget simulation моделювання бюджету; budget statement проект бюджету; budget surplus бюджетний надлишок • перевищення доходів над витратами • актив бюджету; to approve the budget затверджувати/затвердити бюджет • ухвалювати/ухвалити бюджет; to balance the budget збалансувати бюджет • ліквідувати дефіцит бюджету; to bring in the budget подавати/подати бюджет • подавати/подати на розгляд проект бюджету; to cut the budget зменшувати/зменшити бюджет; to decrease the budget зменшувати/зменшити бюджет; to do a budget готувати/підготувати бюджет; to draw up the budget укладати/укласти бюджет • готувати/підготувати бюджет; to increase the budget збільшувати/збільшити бюджет; to pass the budget затверджувати/затвердити бюджет; to plan a budget укладати/укласти план бюджету; to prepare the budget готувати/підготувати бюджет; to present the budget подавати/подати проект бюджету на розгляд; to reduce a budget зменшувати/зменшити бюджет; to set a budget визначати/визначити розмір бюджету; to submit the budget представляти/представити бюджет • подавати/подати на розгляд проект бюджету═════════◇═════════бюджет < фр. budget < англ. budget — мішок скарбника < лат. bulga — шкіряний мішок; у середньовічній Англії скарбник зі шкіряним мішком, наповненим грішми, ставав перед парламентом і виголошував фінансову промову (ЕС-СУМ 1: 191; ЕСУМ 1: 315); кошторис < польс. kosztorys, koszt — витрати, вартість, кошт і rys — риса, нарис (ЕСУМ 3:69)* * *1.бюджет; кошторис; фінансовий кошторис; план щодо витрат; плановані витрати; план щодо витрат і доходів; кошторис витрат і доходів2. v.асигнувати; передбачати у бюджеті; виділяти кошти ( на що-небудь); розробляти кошторис; виділяти фонди під статтю витрат -
20 Verwendung
f use; application; utilization; von Mitteln, Zeit etc.: expenditure; verwenden; keine Verwendung haben für have no use for; das wird schon irgendwo Verwendung finden we’ll etc. find some use for it, that will come in handy sometime* * *die Verwendunguse; usage; utilization; application; disposition* * *Ver|wẹn|dungf1) use; (von Mitteln etc) use, employment; (von Zeit, Geld) expenditure (auf +acc on)Verwendung finden — to have a use, to come in handy or useful
für jdn/etw Verwendung finden — to find a use for sb/sth
2) (old = Fürsprache) intercession (bei with)* * *Ver·wen·dung<-, -en>f\Verwendung des Bruttosozialprodukts expenditure of the gross national product\Verwendung von Haushaltsmitteln budget appropriation\Verwendung aus einer Rückstellung draw on [or use of] reservesmissbräuchliche [o unsachgemäße] \Verwendung improper usenotwendige \Verwendung necessary outlayfür jdn/etw \Verwendung finden to find a use for sb/sth\Verwendung/keine \Verwendung für jdn/etw haben to have a/no use for sb/sth▪ auf jds \Verwendung hin at sb's intercession* * *die; Verwendung, Verwendungen useunter Verwendung einer Sache (Gen.) od. von etwas — using something
* * *keine Verwendung haben für have no use for;das wird schon irgendwo Verwendung finden we’ll etc find some use for it, that will come in handy sometime* * *die; Verwendung, Verwendungen useunter Verwendung einer Sache (Gen.) od. von etwas — using something
* * *f.application n.assignment n.disposition n.usableness n.usage n.use n.utilization n.
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